Reparixin (Synonyms: 瑞帕利辛; Repertaxin; DF 1681Y)
Reparixin是趨化因子受體 CXCR1 和 CXCR2 激huo的非競爭性變構抑制劑,IC50 分別為1 和 100 nM。
生物活性
Reparixin is a non-competitive allosteric inhibitor of the chemokine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2 activation with IC50s of 1 and 100 nM, respectively.
體外研究(In Vitro)
Reparixin is a potent functional inhibitor of CXCL8-induced biological activities on human PMNs with a marked selectivity (around 400-fold) for CXCR1, as shown in specific experiments on CXCR1/L1.2 and CXCR2/L1.2 transfected cells and on human PMNs. The efficacy of Reparixin is significantly lower in L1.2 cells expressing Ile43Val CXCR1 mutant (IC50 values of 5.6 nM and 80 nM for CXCR1 wt and CXCR1 Ile43Val, respectively)[1]. Reparixin is a non-competitive allosteric inhibitor of IL-8 receptors with a 400-fold higher efficacy in inhibiting CXCR1 activity than CXCR2[2].
體內研究(In Vivo)
Reparixin is an inhibitor of CXCL8 receptor CXCR1 and CXCR2 activation, has been shown to attenuate inflammatory responses in various injury models. Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) are administered a subcutaneous injection of Reparixin (5 mg/kg) daily for 3 weeks. Reparixin effectively decreases systolic blood pressure and increased the blood flow[3]. Reparixin reduces the levels of IL-1β in the brain after middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAo) in mice. Bars represent levels of IL-1β (pg/100 mg) measured by ELISA in the brain tissues of mice subjected or not (SHAM) to MCAo and pretreated with vehicle or Reparixin (30 mg/kg, s.c.)[4].
分子量:283.39
性狀:Solid
Formula:C14H21NO3S
CAS 號:266359-83-5
中文名稱:瑞帕利辛
運輸條件:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
儲存方式
Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
---|---|---|
4°C | 2 years | |
In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
-20°C | 1 month |
溶解性數(shù)據(jù)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (352.87 mM)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
濃度溶劑體積質量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 3.5287 mL | 17.6435 mL | 35.2871 mL |
5 mM | 0.7057 mL | 3.5287 mL | 7.0574 mL |
10 mM | 0.3529 mL | 1.7644 mL | 3.5287 mL |
請根據(jù)產(chǎn)品在不同溶劑中的溶解度選擇合適的溶劑配制儲備液;一旦配成溶液,請分裝保存,避免反復凍融造成的產(chǎn)品失效。
儲備液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 儲存時,請在 6 個月內使用,-20°C 儲存時,請在 1 個月內使用。
以下溶解方案都請先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的儲備液,再依次添加助溶劑:
——為保證實驗結果的可靠性,澄清的儲備液可以根據(jù)儲存條件,適當保存;體內實驗的工作液,建議您現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)配,當天使用; 以下溶劑前顯示的百
分比是指該溶劑在您配制終溶液中的體積占比;如在配制過程中出現(xiàn)沉淀、析出現(xiàn)象,可以通過加熱和/或超聲的方式助溶
- 1.
請依序添加每種溶劑: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.82 mM); Clear solution
- 2.
請依序添加每種溶劑: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.82 mM); Clear solution
- 3.
請依序添加每種溶劑: 10% DMSO 90% corn oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.82 mM); Clear solution
- 4.
請依序添加每種溶劑: 5% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 50% saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.82 mM); Clear solution
- 5.
請依序添加每種溶劑: 5% DMSO 95% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (8.82 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
參考文獻
[1]. Moriconi A, et al. Design of noncompetitive interleukin-8 inhibitors acting on CXCR1 and CXCR2. J Med Chem. 2007 Aug 23;50(17):3984-4002. [Content Brief]
[2]. Bertini R, et al. Receptor binding mode and pharmacological characterization of a potent and selective dual CXCR1/CXCR2non-competitive allosteric inhibitor. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Jan;165(2):436-54. [Content Brief]
[3]. Kim HY, et al. Reparixin, an inhibitor of CXCR1 and CXCR2 receptor activation, attenuates blood pressure and hypertension-related mediators expression in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Biol Pharm Bull. 2011;34(1):120-7. [Content Brief]
[4]. Sousa LF, et al. Blockade of CXCR1/2 chemokine receptors protects against brain damage in ischemic stroke in mice. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2013;68(3):391-4. [Content Brief]
[5]. Bertini R, et al. Noncompetitive allosteric inhibitors of the inflammatory chemokine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2: prevention of reperfusion injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 10;101(32):11791-6. [Content Brief]
[6]. Krishnamurthy A, et al. Identification of a novel chemokine-dependent molecular mechanism underlying rheumatoid arthritis-associated autoantibody-mediated bone loss. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Apr;75(4):721-9. [Content Brief]
[7]. Crespo J, et al. Human Naive T Cells Express Functional CXCL8 and Promote Tumorigenesis. J Immunol. 2018 Jul 15;201(2):814-820. [Content Brief]